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What Are the Differences Between Malware & Viruses?

Call The Computer Wizard • Jul 14, 2021

Malware and viruses are two terms often used to describe any kind of malicious software that infects your computer and harms the host system. While many people assume that malware and virus are the same, the two have some distinct differences that are important to understand. Below, learn more about these differences, as well as some smart malware and virus protection practices.

Malware

Malware is an umbrella term that encompasses all types of programs or files designed to damage a computer, server, or network. No matter how the feature works or distributes itself throughout a system, any malicious software is automatically classified as malware. 

In addition to viruses, common forms of malware include worms, which self-replicate and "jump" from one computer to the next; adware, which overloads a system with advertisements as a way to increase revenue; and spyware, which monitors user actions with the goal of acquiring sensitive information like login credentials and credit card numbers.

You can protect your computer from malware by ensuring it is up to date with the latest software. Be sure to install comprehensive malware prevention and removal software for added security and peace of mind. Also, install a firewall, and use strong passwords on all your accounts. 

Viruses

A virus is a type of malware. It is capable of copying itself and inserting damaging code into your computer system. Like biological viruses, it then spreads to other hosts. This is primarily accomplished through sending email attachments, sharing removable storage devices, linking to infected websites, and, in some cases, through computers connected by network routers.

Virus protection is crucial for the health and longevity of your computer. Fortunately, malware prevention and removal software always includes some amount of virus protection, so installing this software should be your first step. Follow safety-best practices and do not click on, share, or download attachments or links unless you are certain they come from a trusted source. Consider installing an ad blocker to stop unknown sources and codes from infecting your system with every click.

When you need malware and virus protection for your computer, trust Call the Computer Wizard. Since 2002, they have been serving the Greater Rochester, NY, area. They provide a wide range of computer repairs and maintenance, including firewall installation, data recovery solutions, and IT support. Call (585) 729-4300 or visit them online to schedule service.

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